\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u665a\u5e74\u8bc1\u660e\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u665a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6<\/p>\n
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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u665a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u665a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6<\/p>\n
1. \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n
\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u300a\u8bba\u52a8\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u300b(On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies)\u548c\u300a\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u5047\u8bf4\u300b(The Photon)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8bba\u6587\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
2.1 \u300a\u8bba\u52a8\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u300b<\/p>\n
\u300a\u8bba\u52a8\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u665a\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u52a8\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1915\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1916\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc1\u660e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u300a\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u5047\u8bf4\u300b<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u5047\u8bf4\u300b\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u665a\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u5047\u8bf4\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1917\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1918\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
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