\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u817f\u75bc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5e7c\u513f\u671f\u66f4\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u817f\u75bc\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\u548c\u7126\u8651\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u817f\u75bc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u79d1\u5ba4\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u817f\u75bc\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n
\u513f\u7ae5\u817f\u75bc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u817f\u75bc\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u751f\u957f\u75db\u548c\u8f7b\u5fae\u5916\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u957f\u5224\u65ad\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u751f\u957f\u75db\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u817f\u75bc\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53cc\u817f\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u62bd\u75db\u611f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u751f\u957f\u75db\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e6\u5c81\u81f312\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u57284\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u751f\u957f\u75db\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u9aa8\u9abc\u589e\u957f\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8f7b\u5fae\u5916\u4f24\uff1a\u5b69\u5b50\u6d3b\u6cfc\u597d\u52a8\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u73a9\u800d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u614e\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u817f\u75bc\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8f7b\u5fae\u5916\u4f24\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u81ea\u884c\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u75bc\u75db\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u4f34\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u5c31\u533b\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u9aa8\u6298\u3001\u8131\u81fc\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u9664\u751f\u957f\u75db\u548c\u8f7b\u5fae\u5916\u4f24\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u56db\u5c81\u5b69\u5b50\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u817f\u75bc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5982\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\uff09\u3001\u5173\u8282\u708e\u3001\u9aa8\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u4f5d\u507b\u75c5\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u7b49\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u513f\u7ae5\u817f\u75bc\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u817f\u90e8\u4e0d\u9002\u6216\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u5ba4\u4e0e\u68c0\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u56db\u5c81\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u73b0\u817f\u75bc\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5bb6\u957f\u9996\u5148\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u5230\u513f\u79d1\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u7b5b\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u75c7\u72b6\u590d\u6742\u6216\u8005\u6d89\u53ca\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8f6c\u8bca\u81f3\u9aa8\u79d1\u6216\u98ce\u6e7f\u514d\u75ab\u79d1\u7b49\u4e13\u79d1\u95e8\u8bca\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u513f\u79d1\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\u201d\uff0c\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5c06\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u53ca\u75bc\u75db\u7279\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u4f53\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u4f34\u6709\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u7ea2\u80bf\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u89e6\u6478\u817f\u9aa8\u53ca\u5173\u8282\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u708e\u75c7\u6216\u9aa8\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u9aa8\u79d1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u521d\u6b65\u7b5b\u67e5\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8005\u6000\u7591\u662f\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5219\u5efa\u8bae\u8f6c\u8bca\u81f3\u9aa8\u79d1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bca\u6cbb\u3002\u9aa8\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u75c7\u72b6\u5b89\u6392X\u5149\u7247\u3001CT\u7b49\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u68c0\u6d4b\u6765\u6392\u9664\u4ee3\u8c22\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u98ce\u6e7f\u514d\u75ab\u79d1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6000\u7591\u5b69\u5b50\u60a3\u6709\u98ce\u6e7f\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5982\u5e7c\u5e74\u7279\u53d1\u6027\u5173\u8282\u708e\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u8bca\u81f3\u98ce\u6e7f\u514d\u75ab\u79d1\u3002\u98ce\u6e7f\u514d\u75ab\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u8be2\u95ee\u75c5\u53f2\u53ca\u4f53\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u5982\u8840\u6c89\u3001C\u53cd\u5e94\u86cb\u767d\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff09\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u75be\u75c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u817f\u75bc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u817f\u75bc\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u975e\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u751f\u957f\u75db\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u817f\u75bc\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5b69\u5b50\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u4f5c\u606f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u75c7\u72b6\uff1b\u9f13\u52b1\u9002\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u6577\u888b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f7b\u5fae\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u7ed9\u4e88\u975e\u5904\u65b9\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u5982\u5e03\u6d1b\u82ac\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u533b\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u884c\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u7528\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7269\u7406\u7597\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6309\u6469\u3001\u9488\u7078\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f13\u89e3\u808c\u8089\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u6539\u5584\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u817f\u75bc\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb6\u957f\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b69\u5b50\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\u5176\u7126\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u62a4\u7406<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u56db\u5c81\u5b69\u5b50\u817f\u75bc\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u4fdd\u8bc1\u5145\u8db3\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u52b3\u7d2f\uff1b<\/p>\n
2. \u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u53c2\u52a0\u9002\u91cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4f53\u8d28\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9aa8\u9abc\u53d1\u80b2\uff1b<\/p>\n
3. \u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6444\u5165\u5747\u8861\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9499\u3001\u78f7\u7b49\u5bf9\u9aa8\u9abc\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff1b<\/p>\n
4. \u5728\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u505a\u597d\u9632\u6652\u548c\u9632\u868a\u866b\u53ee\u54ac\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u987b\u77e5<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u56db\u5c81\u5b69\u5b50\u817f\u75bc\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u9759\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u7406\u6027\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u53ca\u65f6\u5c31\u533b\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u65e5\u5e38\u62a4\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6539\u5584\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u817f\u75bc\u867d\u7136\u5e38\u89c1\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb6\u957f\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5e94\u91cd\u89c6\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u5c3d\u65e9\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5404\u4f4d\u7236\u6bcd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u674e\u7389\u6885, \u5f20\u9759. \u513f\u7ae5\u817f\u75bc\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u5065\u6742\u5fd7, 2019(8):54-56.<\/p>\n
2. \u738b\u4e3d\u5a1f, \u9a6c\u6653\u73b2. \u5c0f\u513f\u751f\u957f\u75db\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u5b9e\u7528\u513f\u79d1\u4e34\u5e8a\u6742\u5fd7, 2020(7):38-40.<\/p>\n
3. \u8d75\u5c0f\u71d5, \u5218\u4f1f. \u6d45\u8c08\u513f\u7ae5\u817f\u75bc\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u9632\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd[J]. \u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u897f\u533b\u7ed3\u5408\u6742\u5fd7, 2018(9):65-67.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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