\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\uff08Tourette \u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff09\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\uff08ADHD\uff09\u5171\u75c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u3001\u52a8\u75c7\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u75c5\u56e0\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e00\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n
\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5e38\u88ab\u5171\u75c5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\uff08DSM-5\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\u548c\/\u6216\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62bd\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\uff1b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u5219\u6307\u4e2a\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u91cf\u8868\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u5982\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u8be2\u95ee\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u62bd\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u513f\u7ae5\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u5377\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u6216\u6559\u5e08\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e8c\u3001\u75c5\u56e0\u4e0e\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u786e\u5207\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e0e\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u76f8\u5173\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6613\u611f\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8bf1\u53d1\u6216\u52a0\u91cd\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5b55\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u836f\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u65e9\u4ea7\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u5747\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u8111\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u3001\u57fa\u5e95\u8282\u7b49\u533a\u57df\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e09\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u5171\u75c5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u5747\u4ee5\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u51b2\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u58f0\u97f3\u62bd\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u591a\u53d1\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\uff08\u5982\u7728\u773c\u3001\u8038\u80a9\uff09\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u6a21\u4eff\u8a00\u8bed\u3001\u53d1\u51fa\u602a\u5f02\u58f0\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6d89\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u6613\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u5fc3\u6216\u504f\u79bb\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4f34\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u786e\u8bca\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u56db\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u836f\u7269\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7597\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u836f\uff08\u5982\u6c1f\u54cc\u5576\u9187\uff09\u3001\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u5242\u548c\u5174\u594b\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u8f7b\u75c7\u72b6\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e72\u9884\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u826f\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f9\u517b\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u6539\u5584\u65e5\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5411\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
– \u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574\uff1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e94\u3001\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u80fd\u591f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6cbb\u6108\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5e94\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u6613\u611f\u57fa\u56e0\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u4e0e\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u6210\u50cf\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08fMRI\uff09\u6216\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08PET\uff09\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u624b\u6bb5\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u9776\u5411\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u513f\u79d1\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u7597\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u62bd\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6cbb\u6108\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u75be\u75c5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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