\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\u4f60\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\u70ed\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1f\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u5bf9\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6162\u70ed\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8d28<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6162\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u201d\u6216\u201c\u793e\u4ea4\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u878d\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u6162\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u4ea4\u5f80\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u663e\u5f97\u8f83\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u8892\u9732\u5185\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u793e\u4ea4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Allan Schore\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u7ebf\u7d22\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u88ab\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6162\u70ed\u578b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u5168\u611f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Mary Ainsworth\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f9d\u604b\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u7167\u987e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u578b\u4f9d\u604b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u957f\u5927\u540e\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u671f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u591a\u8d1f\u9762\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6162\u70ed\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u60c5\u611f\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u300a\u60c5\u611f\u667a\u80fd\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u5c14\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u6216\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u7d27\u5f20\u60c5\u7eea\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u6162\u70ed\u8005\u201d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u8db3\u591f\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u867d\u7136\u8017\u65f6\u8f83\u957f\u4f46\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u957f\u671f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6162\u70ed\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/p>\n

1. \u5728\u53cb\u8c0a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6027\u683c\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u521d\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u611f\u6216\u758f\u8fdc\u611f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u6162\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u4eab\u5171\u540c\u8bdd\u9898\u6162\u6162\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4fe1\u4efb\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5728\u804c\u573a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff1a\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\u70ed\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5458\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6c1b\u56f4\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u719f\u6089\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6025\u4e8e\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u5c55\u793a\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u521d\u5165\u5c97\u4f4d\u65f6\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u5c40\u9762\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6253\u4e0b\u826f\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5728\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u6162\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u604b\u7231\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u671f\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u5f7c\u6b64\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u65b9\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u53cc\u65b9\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5339\u914d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6025\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5bf9\u201c\u6162\u70ed\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9<\/p>\n

1. \u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u6210\u957f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8fc7\u5206\u82db\u8d23\u4ed6\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u4e2a\u9884\u8bbe\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u6b23\u8d4f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\u70ed\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u521d\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u6270\u6216\u7126\u8651\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff1aa) \u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u7231\uff1bb) \u4e3b\u52a8\u5bfb\u627e\u5fd7\u8da3\u76f8\u6295\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u719f\u7edc\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1bc) \u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u5fc3\u6001\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u65b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\u70ed\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5904\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u7ed9\u4e88\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\uff1aa) \u5c0a\u91cd\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u65bd\u538b\uff1bb) \u5728\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u5019\u5206\u4eab\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff1bc) \u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u52a0\u6df1\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6162\u70ed\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u521b\u610f\u9886\u57df\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u81f4\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85\u3001\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff1a\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u667a\u6167<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\u70ed\u201d\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u683c\u503e\u5411\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u6216\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u8c28\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u201c\u6162\u70ed\u8005\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5584\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u91c7\u53d6\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\u70ed\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u63a5\u7eb3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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