\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u628a\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u5f00\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u6068\u3001\u559c\u4e0e\u60b2\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2a\u4f53\u60c5\u7eea\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u611f\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u8bfb\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u611f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u56de\u987e\u60c5\u611f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u60c5\u7eea\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u60c5\u611f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e00\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6eaf\u6e90<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u5c06\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff08William James\uff09\u4e0e\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u66fc\uff08Carl Lange\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u201c\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u60c5\u7eea\u4f53\u9a8c\u5148\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\u3002\u57c3\u5bbe\u8c6a\u65af\u3001\u51af\u7279\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u800c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u6770\u65af\u548c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u7b49\u4eba\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6210\u957f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4f7f\u5f97\u60c5\u611f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u60c5\u7eea\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u827e\u5229\u65af\u7684\u60c5\u7eeaABC\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u5fb7-\u6c99\u8d6b\u6069\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08BAS\/BIS\uff09\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u52a8\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e8c\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u8c03\u8282<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7531\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u60c5\u7eea\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u7531\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4e2a\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u60c5\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u52a0\u5de5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u5df4\u5fb7-\u6c99\u8d6b\u6069\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u611f\u5bfb\u6c42\uff08BAS\uff09\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u8d8b\u5411\u6b63\u9762\u5956\u52b1\u6e90\uff1b\u800c\u6291\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08BIS\uff09\u5219\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u56de\u907f\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\u901a\u8def\u5982\u4f0f\u9694\u6838\u3001\u674f\u4ec1\u4f53\u548c\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u5ff5\u51a5\u60f3\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cd\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u611f\u805a\u7126\u7597\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2a\u4f53\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u89c9\u5bdf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5e94\u6fc0\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d1f\u9762\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u66ff\u4ee3\u6d88\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5f80\u5f80\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u5ba3\u6cc4\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u9f13\u52b1\u5f00\u653e\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u5185\u5fc3\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6df1\u523b\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u611f\u8bcd\u6c47\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u201c\u54c0\u201d\u5b57\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u6df1\u6c89\u60b2\u75db\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u8272\u5f69\uff1b\u800c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684sadness\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u6587\u5316\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u56db\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u9762\u4e34\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8054\u7ed3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u867d\u7136\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u6cc4\u9732\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9884\u9632\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u60c5\u7eea\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2a\u4f53\u63a2\u7d22\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u65b9\u5f0f\u540c\u6837\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e94\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n
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