\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5939\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u75c7\u72b6\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u611f\u67d3\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u826f\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u59ff\u52bf\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u56e0\u7d20\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5668\u8d28\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u5939\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u5939\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5939\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u529b\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u7528\u817f\u5939\u4f4f\u6216\u8737\u7f29\u53cc\u817f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u80a2\u62bd\u6410\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c7\u72b6\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5927\u817f\u808c\u8089\u7d27\u7ef7\u3001\u5c0f\u817f\u5f2f\u66f2\u3001\u4e24\u811a\u5e76\u62e2\u7b49\u59ff\u52bf\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f34\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u75c7\u72b6\u5e76\u975e\u5668\u8d28\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5939\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7cbe\u795e\u538b\u529b<\/p>\n
\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u4e1a\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u538b\u529b\u3002\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b69\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u7126\u8651\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5982\u201c\u5939\u817f\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u7eea\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u808c\u8089\u7d27\u5f20\u4e0e\u62bd\u6410\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6a21\u4eff\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n
\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6781\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8eab\u8fb9\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u7ecf\u5e38\u505a\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6a21\u4eff\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u8a00\u884c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c1b\u56f4\u7d27\u5f20\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7f3a\u4e4f\u953b\u70bc<\/p>\n
\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e45\u5750\u4e0d\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u808c\u8089\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5939\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8eab\u4f53\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u957f\u7531\u4e8e\u5fd9\u788c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b69\u5b50\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5939\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u5177\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e2a\u4f53\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5173\u6ce8\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5fc3\u7406\u758f\u5bfc\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u77eb\u6b63<\/p>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u5939\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u201d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5fc3\u7406\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u77eb\u6cbb\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5185\u5fc3\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6162\u6162\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u59ff\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7269\u7406\u7597\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8f7b\u67d4\u6309\u6469\u6216\u63a8\u62ff\u7b49\u624b\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u653e\u677e\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u72b6\u51b5\uff1b\u800c\u7535\u7597\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u624b\u6bb5\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u523a\u6fc0\u795e\u7ecf\u672b\u68a2\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6839\u6cbb\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u77ed\u671f\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u7cbe\u795e\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5927\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c7\u72b6\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u6216\u9547\u9759\u5242\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u8d39\u7528<\/p>\n
\u513f\u7ae5\u201c\u5939\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u201d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u56e0\u5730\u533a\u3001\u533b\u9662\u7ea7\u522b\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u8bca\u65ad\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u767e\u5143\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u505a\u8be6\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u5982MRI\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u51e0\u5343\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e07\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\uff1b\u5fc3\u7406\u8f85\u5bfc\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u77eb\u6cbb\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u5c0f\u65f6\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u51e0\u5341\u5230\u4e0a\u767e\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\uff1b\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u6839\u636e\u836f\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6bcf\u6708\u82b1\u8d39\u7ea650-300\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u91d1\u989d\u8fd8\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n
1. \u52a0\u5f3a\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\uff1a\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u591a\u53c2\u52a0\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4f53\u8d28\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8425\u9020\u548c\u8c10\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c1b\u56f4\uff1a\u5bb6\u957f\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u8eab\u8a00\u884c\u4e3e\u6b62\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6279\u8bc4\u6216\u65bd\u52a0\u8fc7\u91cd\u538b\u529b\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u7ed9\u4e88\u8db3\u591f\u5173\u7231\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u5fc3\u6001\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4f1a\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u632b\u6298\u611f\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u201c\u5939\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u795e\u7ecf\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u56e0\u591a\u6837\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u8be5\u75c5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8d39\u7528\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u57f9\u517b\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u6765\u9884\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
[1] \u90ed\u5c0f\u6885. \u513f\u7ae5\u5939\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597[J]. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u7528\u513f\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7,2015(04):37-40.<\/p>\n
[2] \u674e\u4e3d\u840d, \u738b\u6d77\u71d5. \u5173\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u201c\u5939\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u4e2d\u534e\u73b0\u4ee3\u513f\u79d1\u6742\u5fd7,2018(09):67-70.<\/p>\n
[3] \u9648\u96ea\u6885, \u5f20\u4e3d\u5a1f. \u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u63a2\u8ba8[J]. \u5b9e\u7528\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7,2014(15):2568-2571.<\/p>\n
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