# \u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u91cc\uff0c\u5782\u9493\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4eba\u653e\u677e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WTO\uff09\u5219\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u770b\u4f3c\u98ce\u9a6c\u725b\u4e0d\u76f8\u53ca\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5782\u9493\u4e0e\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u5782\u9493\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u827a\u672f<\/p>\n
\u5782\u9493\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u9493\u8005\u5177\u5907\u8010\u5fc3\u3001\u7ec6\u5fc3\u548c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u5782\u9493\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u5fd8\u5374\u5c18\u4e16\u7684\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u4e2d\u3002\u5782\u9493\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u9c7c\u513f\u7684\u52a8\u9759\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6355\u6349\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5782\u9493\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5782\u9493\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u4e61\uff0c\u5782\u9493\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f1a\u5728\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u6216\u5468\u672b\u5e26\u4e0a\u9493\u5177\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u6216\u6cb3\u6d41\u5782\u9493\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u8fdb\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WTO\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1995\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u900f\u660e\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002WTO\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002WTO\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec164\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5168\u740398%\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0cWTO\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
WTO\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u79e9\u5e8f\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\uff0cWTO\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cWTO\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u5782\u9493\u4e0e\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u8054\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u5782\u9493\u4e0e\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5782\u9493\u4e2d\uff0c\u9493\u8005\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u7981\u7528\u7684\u9493\u5177\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u7981\u9493\u533a\u5782\u9493\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5782\u9493\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\uff0cWTO\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5173\u7a0e\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08GATT\uff09\u548c\u300a\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08GATS\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5782\u9493\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9493\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u6355\u6349\u9c7c\u513f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u83b7\u53d6\u9c7c\u513f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6574\u4e2a\u5782\u9493\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u503e\u9500\u3001\u8865\u8d34\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5782\u9493\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e5f\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u5782\u9493\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u51fa\u53e3\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u5782\u9493\u4e0e\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4f3c\u98ce\u9a6c\u725b\u4e0d\u76f8\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u900f\u660e\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u548c\u8c10\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5782\u9493\u8fd8\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u79c9\u6301\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u900f\u660e\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
# \u5f15\u8a00 \u5728\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u91cc\uff0c\u5782\u9493\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4eba\u653e\u677e\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86526"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=86526"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86527,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86526\/revisions\/86527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/98"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=86526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=86526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=86526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}