\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5e7f\u88a4\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8eab\u59ff\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u7470\u5b9d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0cNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5219\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u80a1\u6e05\u6d41\uff0c\u4e3a\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ce8\u5165\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5947\u5999\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5947\u8ff9<\/p>\n
\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u9646\u5730\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7740\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u8116\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u5904\u7684\u6811\u53f6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u7684\u957f\u8116\u5b50\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f38\u5c55\u8116\u5b50\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u98df\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u98df\u7269\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u98df\u7269\u6536\u5272\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u7684\u957f\u8116\u5b50\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u957f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u7684\u957f\u8116\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u957f\u8116\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u4e2a\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f38\u5c55\u548c\u6446\u52a8\u8116\u5b50\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5438\u5f15\u914d\u5076\u6216\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u7684\u957f\u8116\u5b50\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5929\u654c\u65f6\uff0c\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5176\u957f\u8116\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u4f38\u5c55\u8116\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u575a\u786c\u7684\u89d2\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u6355\u98df\u8005\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9632\u5fa1\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n
# NPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u8ff9<\/p>\n
NPV\uff08\u51c0\u73b0\u503c\uff09\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u3002NPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5bfc\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
NPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e3a\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bfc\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u89e3\u51b3\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bfc\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u573a\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
NPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u5408\u4f5c\uff0cNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u4e0eNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u5947\u5999\u8054\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u4e0eNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u770b\u4f3c\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u5999\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u7684\u957f\u8116\u5b50\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u800cNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5219\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6210\u957f\u3002\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f38\u5c55\u8116\u5b50\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u800cNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u3002\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u7684\u957f\u8116\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800cNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u4e0eNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\u4e0a\u3002\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u5929\u654c\u548c\u98df\u7269\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800cNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5219\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f38\u5c55\u8116\u5b50\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u800cNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u7684\u957f\u8116\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800cNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u4e0eNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u3002\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u800cNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5219\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f38\u5c55\u8116\u5b50\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u800cNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u7684\u957f\u8116\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800cNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u4e0eNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u6210\u957f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5357\u975e\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u8fd8\u662fNPV\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
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