# \u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5e86\u4e03\u5341\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u660c\u76db\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u594b\u6597\u4e0e\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u7172\u4ed4\u996d\u52a0\u76df\uff0c\u5374\u6084\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u56fd\u5e86\u4e03\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u4e0e\u7172\u4ed4\u996d\u52a0\u76df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u56fd\u5e86\u4e03\u5341\u5468\u5e74\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u594b\u6597<\/p>\n
1949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7ffb\u5f00\u4e86\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u5230\u5f3a\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u56fd\u5e86\u4e03\u5341\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u76db\u5927\u7684\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4ece\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u9769\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u65e0\u6570\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u8f9b\u52e4\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e0e\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u56fd\u5e86\u4e03\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e73\u51e1\u800c\u53c8\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u52c7\u6562\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6237\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cc\u624b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8015\u8018\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u667a\u6167\u548c\u6c57\u6c34\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u594b\u6597\u4e0e\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u7172\u4ed4\u996d\u52a0\u76df\uff1a\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9910\u996e\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7172\u4ed4\u996d\u52a0\u76df\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u800c\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u628a\u63e1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u98df\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u98df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u53e3\u8179\u4e4b\u6b32\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u4f20\u7edf\u7172\u4ed4\u996d\u7cbe\u9ad3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u98df\u6750\u548c\u70f9\u996a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u65b0\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u517b\u751f\u7172\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7172\u4ed4\u996d\u7684\u7f8e\u5473\uff0c\u8fd8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6ecb\u8865\u836f\u6750\u548c\u65b0\u9c9c\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u9910\u996e\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u987e\u5ba2\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u54c1\u724c\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u83dc\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u987e\u5ba2\u8fdb\u5e97\u5230\u70b9\u9910\u3001\u7528\u9910\u518d\u5230\u7ed3\u8d26\u79bb\u5e97\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u529b\u6c42\u505a\u5230\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u63a8\u8350\u5408\u9002\u7684\u83dc\u54c1\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u987e\u5ba2\u90fd\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u5bbe\u81f3\u5982\u5f52\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u5408\u548c\u4e50\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n
\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u201c\u4f20\u627f\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u672a\u6765\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7172\u4ed4\u996d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e2d\u3002\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u9910\u996e\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u987e\u5ba2\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u5e74\u8f7b\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u98df\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u54c1\u724c\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5e74\u8f7b\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u559c\u7231\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u62d3\u5c55\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u54c1\u724c\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u54c1\u724c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u56fd\u5e86\u4e03\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u4e0e\u7172\u4ed4\u996d\u52a0\u76df\uff1a\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5e86\u4e03\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u7172\u4ed4\u996d\uff0c\u66f4\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7e41\u8363\u660c\u76db\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5e86\u4e03\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u9910\u996e\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u66f4\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u98df\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u516c\u76ca\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5730\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u6709\u62c5\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5e86\u4e03\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u4e0e\u7172\u4ed4\u996d\u52a0\u76df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u770b\u4f3c\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5728\u5e73\u51e1\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5408\u548c\u4e50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u627f\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u98df\u6587\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u54c1\u724c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u671f\u5f85\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u52a0\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u660e\u5929\uff01<\/p>\n
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