\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6570\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u533b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u201c\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6570\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e8c\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n
\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6570\uff08Women\u2019s Health Index, WHI\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u5168\u9762\u8003\u91cf\u5973\u6027\u751f\u7406\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u91cf\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u548c\u63d0\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
WHI\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u91cd\u89c6\u67d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\uff0cWHI\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u51c6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e09\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7406\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u4f53\u91cd\u6307\u6570BMI\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7126\u8651\u6291\u90c1\u8bc4\u5206\uff09\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5438\u70df\u996e\u9152\u9891\u7387\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u5176\u8d4b\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u6743\u91cd\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5404\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u603b\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u6253\u5206\u6cd5\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528Z\u5206\u6570\u6216\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u5206\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u7ec8\u7684WHI\u5f97\u5206\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\\\\[ WHI = \\\\sum_{i=1}^{n}(w_i \\\\times x_i) \\\\]<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d \\\\( n \\\\) \u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\\\\( w_i \\\\) \u8868\u793a\u7b2c i \u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u800c \\\\( x_i \\\\) \u5219\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u56db\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<\/p>\n
1. \u4e2a\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\uff1aWHI\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u8c03\u6574\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5f97\u5206\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u653e\u677e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u4e1a\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u9884\u9632\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b WHI \u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u77e5\u60a3\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u8c03\u6574\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636eWHI\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f53\u524d\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4e94\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u6837\u672c\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b100\u4f4d30\u5c81\u81f350\u5c81\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e38\u89c4\u4f53\u68c0\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u6bcf\u9694\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u7eb5\u5411\u53d8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5404\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u53ca\u5176\u7efc\u5408WHI\u6307\u6570\u503c\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684BMI\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0818.5\u81f324.9\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u7626\u6216\u8d85\u91cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u666e\u904d\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ea67%\u7684\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\uff1b\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e14\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4ecd\u9700\u6539\u5584\u4f5c\u606f\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\u7684\u6444\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9bBMI\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u996e\u98df\u914d\u5408\u6709\u6c27\u953b\u70bc\uff1b\u5904\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5219\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u826f\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u8005\u63a8\u5e7f\u6b63\u9762\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u201c\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6570\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e7f\u5927\u5973\u6027\u670b\u53cb\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u70b9\uff1b\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u8bca\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u672a\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584WHI\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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